Math

Every student can grow as a mathematical thinker.

In my math classroom, students learn that mathematics is more than finding the correct answer. It is about noticing patterns, asking questions, testing strategies, explaining reasoning, and persevering when a solution is not immediately clear.

I create an active and supportive learning environment where students solve meaningful problems, learn from one another, and connect mathematical concepts to real-world situations. Through visual models, collaborative tasks, hands-on learning, discussion, and technology, students have multiple ways to access new concepts and demonstrate understanding.

My classroom is grounded in a simple set of values: Be honest, be kind, and be brave. These values encourage students to honestly assess their understanding, kindly support the learning of others, and bravely attempt challenging problems.

Fables and math have a lot in common. Both come from dusty, moth-eaten books. Both are inflicted upon children. And both seek to explain the world through radical acts of simplification. 

-Ben Orlin

Vision

Teaching Materials

Procedures & Environment

Vision

Why I Love Teaching Math

Math gives students the tools to recognize patterns, solve problems, evaluate information, and make informed decisions. It is practical, creative, and connected to nearly every field students may pursue.

I especially enjoy helping students move from “I can’t do this” to “I know what I can try next.” That shift happens when students are given appropriate support, time to think, and permission to learn from mistakes. I want students to see mathematical ability as something they can develop through practice, reflection, and perseverance.

My experience teaching middle school math—including seventh-grade math, advanced math, and algebra—has strengthened my understanding of how differently students approach mathematical ideas. I enjoy finding the explanation, model, question, or real-world connection that helps a concept click for an individual student.

My Beliefs as a Math Teacher

I believe mathematics should be active, collaborative, relevant, and accessible. Students need clear instruction and consistent routines, but they also need opportunities to investigate, make choices, explain their reasoning, and learn through productive struggle.

A successful math classroom balances high expectations with meaningful support. I use modeling, guided questions, visual representations, small-group instruction, and targeted practice to help students enter a task at an appropriate level and continue moving forward.

I also believe that mistakes are valuable sources of information. When students examine an error, compare strategies, and revise their thinking, they develop a deeper understanding than they would by simply being shown the correct procedure.

Theoretical Foundation

Constructivism provides the foundation for my instructional approach. Students develop stronger mathematical understanding when they connect new concepts to their prior knowledge and actively build meaning through exploration, discussion, and application.

My approach is also influenced by Vygotsky’s understanding of learning as an active and social process. Modeling, scaffolding, peer collaboration, and purposeful questioning help students work within an appropriate level of challenge while gradually becoming more confident and independent.

Building Thinking Classrooms strategies further support this approach. Rich tasks, visibly random groups, vertical workspaces, and opportunities to compare strategies encourage participation, flexible thinking, and mathematical discussion.

Ideal Learning Outcomes

I want students to leave my classroom knowing how to approach an unfamiliar problem, even when they do not immediately know the answer. Students should be able to:

  • Identify what a problem is asking.
  • Select and test an appropriate strategy.
  • Represent their thinking in more than one way.
  • Explain and justify their reasoning.
  • Evaluate whether an answer is reasonable.
  • Learn from mistakes and revise their approach.
  • Apply mathematical thinking beyond the classroom.

Most importantly, I want students to develop confidence in their ability to learn mathematics. They may not understand every concept on the first attempt, but they can ask questions, use available resources, and keep moving forward.

Stakeholder Relationships

Families bring important knowledge about their students’ strengths, needs, interests, and experiences. I communicate with families about progress and work with them to support students’ academic growth and confidence.

I collaborate with colleagues to examine student work, coordinate pacing, share instructional strategies, and respond to assessment information. I also look for connections between mathematics and students’ lives so learning feels purposeful and relevant.

Strong relationships make it safer for students to take intellectual risks. I build those relationships through consistency, curiosity, empathy, clear communication, and a genuine interest in each student’s growth.

Beliefs as a Math Teacher

Learning should be honest, fun, social, project-based, and practical. Students need structure, and I continue to improve at that, but it is more important to be an adult who consistently shows up, keeps trying, and represents good values. I am a determined, compassionate, and engaged teacher.

What if book

What If?

        • What if a triangle could have two right angles?

        • What if everyone received $100 but had to make it last for one month?

        • What if you doubled the starting number in a given pattern?

        • What if we used a base-five number system instead of base ten?

        • What if every fraction had to be written as a decimal?

        • What if you had to spend all of the money of the richest person in the world in one week?

Math Games with Bad Drawings: 75 1/4 Simple, Challenging, Go-Anywhere Games―And Why They Matter

Math Games

“We often see mathematics as a series of finite games. Questions to answer. Puzzles to solve. Theorems to prove. But taken together, they form a vast and never-ending game”

Orlin, B. (2022). Math games with bad drawings: 75 ¼ simple, challenging, go-anywhere games—and why they matter. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers .

Teaching Materials

Educational Technology: A Collection of Words

This lesson used literature and technology to help students develop stronger, more precise vocabularies. We began by listening to a read-aloud of Peter H. Reynolds’s The Word Collector. Students identified words that captured their attention and discussed what made those words interesting or powerful.

Using links shared through Lightspeed, students explored Thesaurus.com to find alternatives to commonly used words such as walk. We then worked as a class to create a Google Slides anchor chart featuring synonyms, antonyms, and memorable words from the story.

The lesson combined reading, discussion, vocabulary development, digital research, and collaborative creation.

Reflection and Future Modifications

In a future lesson, I would prepare a short list of familiar words to help students begin their exploration. I would also establish a more structured Chromebook distribution routine and consider using a shared Google Doc or Slides presentation so students could contribute their discoveries in real time.

Doodle Notes and Visual Vocabulary

Students in my classroom learn to create personal visual dictionaries using words, symbols, and simple drawings. This strategy does not depend on artistic ability. Instead, it gives students another way to organize information, represent abstract ideas, and create associations that support memory.

Visual notes encourage students to process information rather than simply copy it. They also give students greater ownership of their learning by allowing them to create study tools that make sense to them.

Assessment Tools and Strategies

I use exit tickets to check understanding, identify students who may need additional support, and adjust upcoming instruction. Each exit ticket is brief and focused, allowing students to demonstrate their understanding of a lesson’s central objective or standard.

I also use self-reflection ratings alongside academic assessments. Comparing students’ confidence with their demonstrated understanding helps me determine who needs clarification, additional practice, encouragement, or a new challenge.

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Self-Reflection Rating System

1 — Not yet: I do not understand this skill or concept yet.

2 — Developing: I am beginning to understand and can complete it with support.

3 — Independent: I understand and can complete it on my own.

4 — Confident: I understand well enough to explain or teach it to someone else.

Fibonacci help us learn about angles, side lengths and coordinates.

I allow students to earn extra credit by finding real world examples and applying what we learned in class. This allows students to extend learning using Bloom’s Taxonomy.

Building Thinking Classrooms

I use elements of Building Thinking Classrooms to increase participation and make student thinking visible. Students work in frequently changing groups, use vertical non-permanent surfaces, and solve problems that encourage discussion and multiple approaches.

As I circulate, I ask questions that move students’ thinking forward without taking over the problem-solving process. Students learn to explain their reasoning, listen to other approaches, and revise their ideas when they encounter new information.

This structure also gives me immediate information about student understanding. I can see misconceptions as they emerge, provide targeted support, and select student examples for whole-class discussion.

Visual Models and Doodle Notes

Visual representations help students understand the meaning behind mathematical procedures. Depending on the concept, students may use number lines, tables, diagrams, graphs, manipulatives, color coding, or algebraic models.

I also teach students to create visual notes that combine mathematical vocabulary, examples, symbols, and simple drawings. These notes do not depend on artistic ability. They help students organize information, recognize relationships, and create study tools that are meaningful to them.

Mathematical Communication

Students deepen their understanding when they explain how and why a strategy works. I provide opportunities for students to discuss problems, compare methods, write about their reasoning, and respond to the ideas of their classmates.

Students learn that mathematical communication can include equations, diagrams, tables, graphs, models, written explanations, and spoken reasoning. Using multiple forms of representation helps students clarify their own thinking and communicate it to others.

Differentiation and Student Support

Students enter math class with different levels of confidence, background knowledge, and skill. I adjust instruction through:

  • Visual models and worked examples
  • Vocabulary and language supports
  • Guided questions
  • Strategic grouping
  • Small-group instruction
  • Chunked directions
  • Additional practice
  • Extended challenges
  • Multiple ways to demonstrate understanding

When a student is struggling, I first identify where the misunderstanding begins. I then break the task into manageable parts, connect it to something the student already understands, and provide enough support for the student to experience progress without removing the thinking from the task.

Real-World Application

Mathematics becomes more meaningful when students understand how it can help them interpret and influence the world around them. I connect mathematical concepts to situations involving budgeting, measurement, data, design, probability, scale, patterns, and decision-making.

Project-based and hands-on experiences allow students to apply multiple skills to a larger problem. These experiences help students understand not only how to complete a mathematical process, but also when and why that process is useful.

Technology in Mathematics

I use technology when it strengthens—not replaces—mathematical thinking. Digital tools can help students explore graphs, organize data, receive timely feedback, visualize abstract concepts, and communicate their reasoning.

I also teach students to evaluate technology-generated answers. Whether students are using a calculator, an online resource, or artificial intelligence, they should be able to determine whether an answer is reasonable and explain the mathematics behind it.

Assessment Tools and Strategies

Formative Assessment

I use ongoing formative assessment to determine what students understand and what support they need next. This may include observation, questioning, student work, brief conferences, whiteboard responses, and exit tickets.

Exit tickets are focused on the central objective or standard of the lesson. They help me identify patterns, form instructional groups, plan review, and determine whether students are ready to move forward.

Student Self-Reflection

Students rate their confidence alongside their demonstrated understanding. Comparing these two forms of information helps me identify students who need clarification, additional practice, reassurance, or a new challenge.

Self-Reflection Rating System

1 — Not yet: I do not understand this skill or concept yet.

2 — Developing: I am beginning to understand and can complete it with support.

3 — Independent: I understand and can complete it on my own.

4 — Confident: I understand well enough to explain or teach it to someone else.

Using Errors as Evidence

I encourage students to examine errors without embarrassment or blame. An incorrect answer can reveal a misconception, an incomplete strategy, or a small calculation mistake. Each requires a different response.

Students may analyze sample work, identify where reasoning changed direction, and revise a solution. This helps them become more accurate, reflective, and independent mathematicians.

Procedures & Environment

Classroom Layouts

Entering the Classroom

Students begin class with a quiet entry task that helps them transition, organize their materials, and activate prior knowledge. The task may include reviewing a previous concept, noticing a pattern, correcting an error, or considering a question connected to the day’s lesson.

This predictable beginning gives me time to take attendance, check in with students, and prepare the class for learning.

Daily Organization

During the first few minutes of class, students:

  • Review notes or work from the previous day.
  • Complete the posted entry task.
  • Identify unfinished work.
  • Record important assignments or reminders.
  • Prepare the materials needed for the lesson.

At the end of class, students update their records and reflect briefly on their progress.

Collaborative Learning

Students regularly work with different classmates so they can encounter a variety of perspectives and problem-solving approaches. Clear expectations and rotating responsibilities help all students participate.

Students are expected to explain their thinking, ask one another questions, and make sure every group member can describe the group’s reasoning. Collaboration is not about dividing the work; it is about developing understanding through shared thinking.

Class Expectations

Be Honest, Be Kind, and Be Brave

During the first week of class, students help identify what these values look and sound like in a mathematics classroom.

  • Honesty means communicating what we understand, acknowledging confusion, and examining our work accurately.
  • Kindness means listening to others, giving helpful feedback, and making space for classmates to think.
  • Bravery means sharing an unfinished idea, attempting challenging work, and trying again after a mistake.

It is always and. Students learn best when honesty, kindness, and bravery work together.

Progress Before Perfection

Some students become stuck because they believe every answer or written solution must be perfect immediately. I teach students to begin with what they know, select a reasonable strategy, and create a first attempt.

They can then check their work, revise their reasoning, and improve how they communicate the solution. This process reduces anxiety and helps students understand that mathematical growth comes through effort, feedback, and revision.

Becoming Independent Problem-Solvers

Directions, examples, and learning materials are posted in consistent locations so students can find information they may have missed. Before giving up, students are encouraged to:

  1. Reread the question.
  2. Identify what they know.
  3. Review an example or resource.
  4. Try a representation or strategy.
  5. Ask a specific question.

In our classroom, students learn to become resourceful problem-solvers and solution creators.

Materials for Learning

Students come prepared with:

  • A pen or pencil
  • A charged laptop
  • Paper or a math notebook
  • Required class materials
  • Optional colored pencils or highlighters for visual organization

Clearly labeled storage areas help students locate current assignments, previous work, extra pencils, and other learning tools. These systems support student independence and protect instructional time.

Student Engagement 

“Ms Fort, we’re never going to use this in the real world”

Every Student Ever

I like to show them that they are wrong, there is so much fun and usefulness in math. I started enjoying math when I realized that it’s just a game that’s always possible to win. Mathematics is full of patterns to discover, puzzles to solve, and ideas to explore. It helps students interpret information, make informed decisions, and find creative solutions to real problems. When students see how math connects to their interests and everyday lives—from art, sports, and technology to cooking, construction, and money—it becomes more meaningful and much more fun.

I keep students engaged by giving them varied ways to explore concepts and show what they know. Students might use visual models, doodle notes, manipulatives, games, collaborative challenges, hands-on activities, technology, or real-world projects. These approaches invite students to be active participants in learning while allowing them to build on their individual strengths.

In my classroom, math is something we investigate rather than simply memorize. Students look for patterns, test ideas, compare strategies, and explain their reasoning. They learn that there is often more than one way to solve a problem—and that an unexpected answer can lead to an interesting discovery. Working with classmates gives students opportunities to share ideas, ask thoughtful questions, and celebrate those satisfying “I get it!” moments.

My goal as a math teacher is to help students master academic standards while developing confidence, curiosity, and persistence. I want students to enjoy the challenge of solving a problem and leave my classroom knowing that when an answer is not immediately clear, they have the tools—and the courage—to try something new.

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